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Optimizing OECD 236 Fish Embryo Toxicity (FET) Test for Challenging Substances: Evaluation of a Closed-System Design for Reliable Aquatic Toxicity Testing

By May 26, 2025No Comments

We are pleased to share the poster made by our aquatic ecotoxicology study directors.

Title: “Optimizing OECD 236 Fish Embryo Toxicity (FET) Test for Challenging Substances: Evaluation of a Closed-System Design for Reliable Aquatic Toxicity”

Standardized toxicological tests are essential for assessing the intrinsic hazard of chemicals to aquatic organisms. While established test designs are effective for stable, water-soluble substances, they often fall short when applied to chemicals with challenging physico-chemical properties. In alignment with the 3R animal welfare principles, we are facing an increasing demand for Fish
Embryo Toxicity (FET) tests (OECD TG 236) [1].

The chemicals tested are often difficult test substances. One group of difficult substances are volatile compounds which could not be reliably tested using standardized 24-well polystyrene plates due to significant losses during exposure. This limitation prompted us to develop an adapted test design.

Guided by existing recommendations for testing difficult substances (OECD 23 [2] and ISO 14442 [3]), our approach focuses on improving exposure consistency while maintaining practicality, cost-effectiveness, and multipurpose suitability for a range of challenging substances. We have used PTFE-capped screw-cap glass vials, providing an inert and closed alternative to the commonly used polystyrene 24-well plates or impractical single small petri dishes. We are currently evaluating the versatility of the system for a range of test substances, focusing on substances that challenge conventional set-ups such as volatile, adsorbing substances or cases where the plate material itself may interfere with total organic carbon (TOC) analysis.